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  1. 030 理工学 Science & engineering
  2. 学術雑誌掲載論文

Optogenetically Induced Seizure and the Longitudinal Hippocampal Network Dynamics

https://iwate-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/10296
https://iwate-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/10296
38363554-38fe-4db5-97d3-5bcf03e77df8
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
ploso-v8i4pe60928.pdf ploso-v8i4pe60928.pdf (3.7 MB)
Item type 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1)
公開日 2014-05-27
タイトル
タイトル Optogenetically Induced Seizure and the Longitudinal Hippocampal Network Dynamics
言語
言語 eng
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
資源タイプ journal article
著者 Osawa, Shin-ichiro

× Osawa, Shin-ichiro

Osawa, Shin-ichiro

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Iwasaki, Masaki

× Iwasaki, Masaki

Iwasaki, Masaki

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Hosaka, Ryosuke

× Hosaka, Ryosuke

Hosaka, Ryosuke

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Matsuzaka, Yoshiya

× Matsuzaka, Yoshiya

Matsuzaka, Yoshiya

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Tomita, Hiroshi

× Tomita, Hiroshi

Tomita, Hiroshi

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Ishizuka, Toru

× Ishizuka, Toru

Ishizuka, Toru

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Sugano, Eriko

× Sugano, Eriko

Sugano, Eriko

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Okumura, Eiichi

× Okumura, Eiichi

Okumura, Eiichi

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Yawo, Hiromu

× Yawo, Hiromu

Yawo, Hiromu

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Nakasato, Nobukazu

× Nakasato, Nobukazu

Nakasato, Nobukazu

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Tominaga, Teiji

× Tominaga, Teiji

Tominaga, Teiji

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Mushiake, Hajime

× Mushiake, Hajime

Mushiake, Hajime

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著者(機関)
値 Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Core Research of Evolutional Science & Technology (CREST), Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST)
著者(機関)
値 Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Core Research of Evolutional Science & Technology (CREST), Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST)
著者(機関)
値 Fukuoka University
著者(機関)
値 Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Life Sciences, Core Research of Evolutional Science & Technology (CREST), Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST)
著者(機関)
値 Iwate University
著者(機関)
値 Tohoku University Graduate School of Life Sciences, Core Research of Evolutional Science & Technology (CREST), Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST)
著者(機関)
値 Iwate University
著者(機関)
値 Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine
著者(機関)
値 Tohoku University Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Core Research of Evolutional Science & Technology (CREST), Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST)
著者(機関)
値 Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine
著者(機関)
値 Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine
著者(機関)
値 Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Core Research of Evolutional Science & Technology (CREST), Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST)
登録日
日付 2014-05-27
書誌情報 PLOS ONE

巻 8, 号 4, p. e60928, 発行日 2013-04-01
Abstract
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 Epileptic seizure is a paroxysmal and self-limited phenomenon characterized by abnormal hypersynchrony of a large
population of neurons. However, our current understanding of seizure dynamics is still limited. Here we propose a novel in
vivo model of seizure-like afterdischarges using optogenetics, and report on investigation of directional network dynamics
during seizure along the septo-temporal (ST) axis of hippocampus. Repetitive pulse photostimulation was applied to the
rodent hippocampus, in which channelrhodopsin-2 (ChR2) was expressed, under simultaneous recording of local field
potentials (LFPs). Seizure-like afterdischarges were successfully induced after the stimulation in both W-TChR2V4 transgenic
(ChR2V-TG) rats and in wild type rats transfected with adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors carrying ChR2. Pulse frequency
at 10 and 20 Hz, and a 0.05 duty ratio were optimal for afterdischarge induction. Immunohistochemical c-Fos staining after
a single induced afterdischarge confirmed neuronal activation of the entire hippocampus. LFPs were recorded during
seizure-like afterdischarges with a multi-contact array electrode inserted along the ST axis of hippocampus. Granger
causality analysis of the LFPs showed a bidirectional but asymmetric increase in signal flow along the ST direction. State
space presentation of the causality and coherence revealed three discrete states of the seizure-like afterdischarge
phenomenon: 1) resting state; 2) afterdischarge initiation with moderate coherence and dominant septal-to-temporal
causality; and 3) afterdischarge termination with increased coherence and dominant temporal-to-septal causality. A novel in
vivo model of seizure-like afterdischarge was developed using optogenetics, which was advantageous in its reproducibility
and artifact-free electrophysiological observations. Our results provide additional evidence for the potential role of
hippocampal septo-temporal interactions in seizure dynamics in vivo. Bidirectional networks work hierarchically along the
ST hippocampus in the genesis and termination of epileptic seizures.
出版者
出版者 Public Library of Science
権利
権利情報 ©2013 Osawa et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
DOI
関連タイプ isIdenticalTo
識別子タイプ DOI
関連識別子 10.1371/journal.pone.0060928
著者版フラグ
出版タイプ VoR
出版タイプResource http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
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