{"created":"2023-05-15T12:05:44.608874+00:00","id":10444,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"720aa2f3-6fac-43ff-b015-395f1207b2d0"},"_deposit":{"created_by":3,"id":"10444","owners":[3],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"10444"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:iwate-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00010444","sets":["1523:1524"]},"author_link":["64542","64543"],"item_28_alternative_title_23":{"attribute_name":"その他のタイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_alternative_title":"The settlement and household of the Ainu in the mid-nineteenth century"}]},"item_28_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"1995-03-01","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographic_titles":[{}]}]},"item_28_date_6":{"attribute_name":"登録日","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_date_issued_datetime":"2011-09-29"}]},"item_28_description_11":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"科学研究費補助金[一般研究C](課題番号07610033)研究成果報告書","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_28_description_12":{"attribute_name":"Abstract","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"漁撈・狩猟・採集生活をしていたアイヌが、和人の影響を受けるようになった段階で、2種類の集団の流動性が確認されている。しかし、集団の流動性の原因とメカニズムは不明であった。平成6年度の研究目的は、集団の流動性の原因とメカニズムを探ることであった。\n\n家レベルの流動性では、高島場所では2回以上の家間移動者が多く、個人の家間移動が激しく生じた原因は、高い死亡率と離婚である。とくに配偶者との死別・離別によって、親子・兄弟姉妹の居住する家へ移動したり、再婚のために他家へ移動するために2回以上の移動が生じ、家構成員は流動的に変化していた。紋別場所と根室場所においても、高島場所と類似した原因とメカニズムによるものと推測される。今から約1万年前に農耕が開始されて以来、狩猟・採集民の居住地域は次第に狭まり、人口が減少してきた過程において、家構成員の流動性が生じていた可能性がある。とりわけ、家族が同じ家屋に同居する社会,つまり別々の家屋に居住する者どうしのネットワ-クによる相互扶助ではなく、同居することによって相互扶助を行うことが重要である社会においては、家族構成員が流動的に変化していた可能性がある。こうして、家族構成員の分業と相互扶助によって漁撈・狩猟・採集活動を主体とする生活が営まれたものと考えられる。\n\n集落レベルの流動性では、新婚夫婦が分家して独立した世帯を形成し、しかも単系的ではなく双系的な居住形態をとる社会においては、集団の流動性がより高いことが考えられる。","subitem_description_type":"Other"},{"subitem_description":"The purpose of this study is to clarify the types of mobility and to find out the mechanism of the Ainu of Hokkaido, Japan, in the mid-nineteenth century. The mobility of household members as analyzed in this study did not necessarily have a direct relation to hunting-gathering activity and/or the nomadic mode of life. If there were any relations to such activities or mode of life, the mobility was stimulated by the decrease in population at first and then it was influenced by them. From lack of historical data, it is difficult to conclude whether the high death rate was the main propellant of mobility all over the Ainu land, however, there is a good possibility that will be proved. The Monbetsu district where the population decrease was quite high as in the Takashima district is the most probable place to certify this. Similarly, it is presumed that the same mechanism caused the mobility of household members in the Ainu in the northern half part of Hokkaido during 1804-1870. This study suggest that the hunting-gathering societies which have experienced rapid decrease in population by some reasons such as the contact with other society may have caused high mobility of household members. In the hunting-gathering societies where mutual aids playd indispensable role for their daily life fulfilllment, it is not the social networks of persons living at different households, but the helps of persons living in the same household that functioned to keep up their society.","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_28_full_name_3":{"attribute_name":"著者別名","attribute_value_mlt":[{"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"64543","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}],"names":[{"name":"ENDO, Masatoshi"}]}]},"item_28_text_4":{"attribute_name":"著者(機関)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"岩手大学教育学部"}]},"item_28_version_type_27":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa","subitem_version_type":"AM"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"遠藤, 匡俊"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"64542","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2016-11-14"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"kaken04808038.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"5.5 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"kaken04808038.pdf","url":"https://iwate-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/10444/files/kaken04808038.pdf"},"version_id":"95017bde-8415-4b6a-bf0f-3338453c94ba"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"Ainu","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Family","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Hokkaido(Japan)","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Home base","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Hunter-gatherer","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Hunter-gatherer","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Mobility of resident members","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Population decrease","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"アイヌ","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"人口減少","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"家族","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"本拠地","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"江戸時代","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"狩猟・採集民","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"蝦夷地（北海道）","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"集団の流動性","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"research report","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18ws"}]},"item_title":"江戸時代のアイヌ社会における家と集落","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"江戸時代のアイヌ社会における家と集落"}]},"item_type_id":"28","owner":"3","path":["1524"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2011-09-29"},"publish_date":"2011-09-29","publish_status":"0","recid":"10444","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["江戸時代のアイヌ社会における家と集落"],"weko_creator_id":"3","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-05-16T11:34:33.233811+00:00"}