| Item type |
学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1) |
| 公開日 |
2021-10-01 |
| タイトル |
|
|
タイトル |
Skill Differences in a Discrete Motor Task Emerging From the Environmental Perception Phase |
| 言語 |
|
|
言語 |
eng |
| キーワード |
|
|
主題Scheme |
Other |
|
主題 |
slope perception |
| キーワード |
|
|
主題Scheme |
Other |
|
主題 |
decision-making |
| キーワード |
|
|
主題Scheme |
Other |
|
主題 |
alignment error |
| キーワード |
|
|
主題Scheme |
Other |
|
主題 |
kinematics |
| キーワード |
|
|
主題Scheme |
Other |
|
主題 |
golf putting |
| 資源タイプ |
|
|
資源タイプ識別子 |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
|
資源タイプ |
journal article |
| 著者 |
HASEGAWA, Yumiko
OKADA, Ayako
FUJII, Keisuke
|
| 著者(機関) |
|
|
値 |
Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Iwate University |
| 著者(機関) |
|
|
値 |
Japan Ladies Professional Golfers’ Association |
| 著者(機関) |
|
|
値 |
Graduate School of Informatics, Nagoya University , RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project, RIKEN , PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency |
| 登録日 |
|
|
日付 |
2022-09-12 |
| 書誌情報 |
Frontiers in Psychology
巻 12,
p. 697914,
発行日 2021-10-01
|
| ISSN |
|
|
収録物識別子タイプ |
ISSN |
|
収録物識別子 |
16641078 |
| 抄録 |
|
|
内容記述タイプ |
Abstract |
|
内容記述 |
Because of the challenges associated with measuring human perception and strategy, the process of human performance from perception to motion to results is not fully understood. Therefore, this study clarifies the phase at which errors occur and how differences in skill level manifest in a motor task requiring an accurate environmental perception and fine movement control. We assigned a golf putting task and comprehensively examined various errors committed in five phases of execution. Twelve tour professionals and twelve intermediate amateur golfers performed the putting task on two surface conditions: flat and a 0.4-degree incline. The participants were instructed to describe the topographical characteristics of the green before starting the trials on each surface (environmental perception phase). Before each attempt, the participants used the reflective markers to indicate their aim point from which the ball would be launched (decision-making phase). We measured the clubface angle and impact velocity to highlight the pre-motion and motion errors (pre-motion and motion phase). In addition, mistakes in the final ball position were analyzed as result errors (post-performance phase). Our results showed that more than half of the amateurs committed visual–somatosensory errors in the perception phase. Moreover, their aiming angles in the decision-making phase differed significantly from the professionals, with no significant differences between slope conditions. In addition, alignment errors, as reported in previous studies, occurred in the pre-motion phase regardless of skill level (i.e., increased in the 0.4-degree condition). In the motion phase, the intermediate-level amateurs could not adjust their clubhead velocity control to the appropriate level, and the clubhead velocity and clubface angle control were less reproducible than those of the professionals. To understand the amateur result errors in those who misperceived the slopes, we checked the individual results focusing on the final ball position. We found that most of these participants had poor performance, especially in the 0.4-degree condition. Our results suggest that the amateurs’ pre-motion and strategy errors depended on their visual–somatosensory errors. |
| 抄録（URL） |
|
|
表示名 |
Skill Differences in a Discrete Motor Task Emerging From the Environmental Perception Phase |
|
URL |
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.697914/full |
| 出版者 |
|
|
出版者 |
Frontiers Media |
| 権利 |
|
|
権利情報 |
© 2021 Hasegawa, Okada and Fujii |
| 権利URI |
|
|
権利情報 |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| DOI |
|
|
関連タイプ |
isIdenticalTo |
|
|
識別子タイプ |
DOI |
|
|
関連識別子 |
info:doi/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.697914 |
| 著者版フラグ |
|
|
出版タイプ |
VoR |
|
出版タイプResource |
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
fs-v12p697914 (995.5 kB)
