| アイテムタイプ |
学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1) |
| 公開日 |
2008-12-09 |
| タイトル |
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|
タイトル |
A nationwide survey on seroprevalence of Neospora caninum infection in beef cattle in Uruguay |
| キーワード |
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主題Scheme |
Other |
|
主題 |
Neospora caninum |
| キーワード |
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|
主題Scheme |
Other |
|
主題 |
ELISA |
| キーワード |
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|
主題Scheme |
Other |
|
主題 |
Uruguay |
| キーワード |
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|
主題Scheme |
Other |
|
主題 |
seroprevalence |
| 資源タイプ |
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|
資源タイプ識別子 |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
|
資源タイプ |
journal article |
| 著者 |
Bañales, Pedro
Fernandez, Leandro
Repiso, María V.
Gil, Andres
Dargatz, David A.
Osawa, Takeshi
|
| 著者(機関) |
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|
値 |
División Laboratorios Veterinarios “Miguel C. Rubino” |
| 著者(機関) |
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値 |
División Laboratorios Veterinarios “Miguel C. Rubino” |
| 著者(機関) |
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|
値 |
División Laboratorios Veterinarios “Miguel C. Rubino” |
| 著者(機関) |
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|
値 |
División Laboratorios Veterinarios “Miguel C. Rubino” |
| 著者(機関) |
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|
値 |
Centers for Epidemiology and Animal Health, US Department of Agriculture |
| 著者(機関) |
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|
値 |
Laboratory of Theriogenology, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture, Iwate University |
| 登録日 |
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|
日付 |
2008-12-09 |
| 書誌情報 |
Veterinary Parasitology
巻 139,
号 1-3,
p. 15-20,
発行日 2006-01-01
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| ISSN |
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収録物識別子タイプ |
ISSN |
|
収録物識別子 |
0304-4017 |
| Abstract |
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|
内容記述タイプ |
Other |
|
内容記述 |
Bovine abortions due to Neospora caninum infection have been reported worldwide and its economic impact on the beef industry has been acknowledged as a problem. Uruguay has the largest export value of beef per acre in South America. However, no data on the prevalence of N. caninum infection have been available in this country. The objective of this study was to estimate the prevalence and distribution of N. caninum infection in beef cattle in Uruguay through a nationwide survey. A two stage sampling design was used with farms being selected in stage one and animals being selected in stage two. A brief questionnaire was administered on each farm. Seroprevalence of N. caninum in 4,444 beef cattle from 229 farms in all the departments, except Montevideo, of Uruguay was determined by an ELISA. The data were then analyzed to identify associations between infection and variables such as type of animal (cow or heifer), herd size, use of veterinary advice, productivity of the soil in relation to the national average, use of improved grass, use of mineral salts, use of supplemental feed, and presence of a dog(s) on the farm. The estimated proportion of positive farms for all the beef cattle operations was 69.2% (95% confidence interval [CI], 53.7 - 84.7). The overall cattle seroprevalence was estimated as 13.9% (95% CI, 11.6 - 16.3). The prevalence estimation by animal category were 14.3% (95% CI, 11.4 – 17.2) for beef cows and 12.9% (95% CI, 10.0 – 15.8) for beef heifers. There was no significant difference in the estimated prevalence between the two animal types. There was no significant difference in the animal level prevalence of N. caninum infection among different herd sizes. None of the herd demographic or management variables was significantly associated with the seropositivity to N. caninum infection. In conclusion, these results show that N. caninum infection is common among beef herds across Uruguay. Since the beef industry is one of the key industries in Uruguay, the economic effect and risk factors of N. caninum infection among beef cattle in this country should be further evaluated in the near future. |
| 出版者 |
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|
出版者 |
Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
| 権利 |
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|
権利情報 |
© 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
| DOI |
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関連タイプ |
isVersionOf |
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|
識別子タイプ |
DOI |
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|
関連識別子 |
10.1016/j.vetpar.2006.03.004 |
| 著者版フラグ |
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出版タイプ |
AM |
|
出版タイプResource |
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa |
vp-v139p15-20.pdf (229.8 kB)
